Sunday, January 16, 2011

http://www.visitasiatravel.com/blog/page/18/

Jan
12Mohn Mye Horm Resort and Spa Resort In Chaing Mai,ThailandNo commentsBoutique Hotels, Guesthouses, Hotels, Online Booking, ResortsJanuary 12th, 2011adminEdit
If you get the chance to stay at the Mohn Mye Horm Resort and Spa in Chiang Raithen do so! It’s a great place to be located in the town centre. Quiet rooms made for a comfortable stay. Secure too. Another great thing about here was how nice the staff were to the guests. We were all treated very well during our stay. Our holiday experience in Thailand was such a fun one, and staying in accommodation like this really made our trip. Book Now!

Jan
12Palm Garden Hotel In Chiang Mai,ThailandNo commentsBoutique Hotels, Guesthouses, Hotels, Online Booking, ResortsJanuary 12th, 2011adminEdit
Clean, comfortable & friendly – the Palm Garden in Chiang Rai ticks all the right boxes. Located in the town centre We used the restaurants nearby. Decent value rooms for what we paid. Comfortable and clean, but most importantly quiet! The staff were typically friendly, nothing was too much trouble. We felt like part of the family at times. A lovely place, typical of accommodation in Thailand.Book Now!

Jan
12Teak Garden Spa Resort In Chiang Mai,ThailandNo commentsBoutique Hotels, Guesthouses, Hotels, Online Booking, ResortsJanuary 12th, 2011adminEdit
Reasonable value was the Teak Garden Spa Resort in Chiang Rai. The fact that the accommodation is the centre of the town centre is very convenient. Our room was fine for the price, beds comfy and plenty of pillows! Me and my friends were treated extremely well by nice friendly staff. Breakfast was included too. I really enjoyed my travels in this part of the world, and finding places like this in Thailand were a real bonus.
Book Now!

Jan
12Baan Ton Nam 31Hote In Chiang Mai,ThailandNo commentsBoutique Hotels, Guesthouses, Hotels, Online Booking, ResortsJanuary 12th, 2011adminEdit
A convenient and reasonable place to stay in Chiang Rai is the Baan Ton Nam 31. Hotel is conveniently located in Doi Tung. Cosy rooms, cleaned daily by the smiley staff. Bathrooms were a fair size too. My visit was made really special by the way I was treated by the staff here, they made me feel very welcome. Nothing seemed too much! Thailand had some lovely places for us to stay, and this was one of the best that we found. Book Now!

Jan
12Best Western Premier Golden Pine Resort and Spa In Chiang Mai,ThailandNo commentsBoutique Hotels, Guesthouses, Hotels, Online Booking, ResortsJanuary 12th, 2011adminEdit
Top accommodation in Chiang Rai was the Best Western Premier Golden Pine Resort and Spa. Located in Nang Lae The hotel made us feel very welcome. Comfortable rooms, cleaned daily. Felt very safe here, and was also nice and quiet. A highlight of my stay was how friendly I found the staff. They were really helpful with my forward arrangements. It was my 3rd time visiting Thailand and once again I found accommodation like this a real pleasure to stay.Book Now!

Jan
12Doi Hom Fha Resort In Chiang Mai ThailandNo commentsBoutique Hotels, Guesthouses, Hotels, Online Booking, ResortsJanuary 12th, 2011adminEdit
Lovely place to spend a few days in Chiang Rai s the Doi Hom Fha Resort. Being located in Mae Chan suited us perfectly. Value for money rooms – comfortable and secure. One of the best things about my stay here was the friendliness of the staff here. Thailand has some lovely places to stay, this was one of the best we found.Book Now!

Jan
12Katiliya Mountain Resort and Spa Resort In Chiang Mai,ThailandNo commentsBoutique Hotels, Guesthouses, Hotels, Online Booking, ResortsJanuary 12th, 2011adminEdit
When you arrive in Chiang Rai you could do worse than stay at the Katiliya Mountain Resort and Spa a great hotel in the centre of town. Ideally located in Mae Chan close by the restaurants and quiet cafés. I was impressed with the rooms here, good size with big clean bathrooms. Had a few communication problems at first, but in the end the staff managed to understand what I needed and were helpful. If you are fortunate enough to travel to Thailand then you could do much worse than check in here for a few nights!Book Now!

Jan
12Phu Chaisai Mountain Resort and Spa Resort In Chiang Mai,ThailandNo commentsBoutique Hotels, Guesthouses, Hotels, Online Booking, ResortsJanuary 12th, 2011adminEdit
If you stay in Chiang Rai then we highly recommend the Phu Chaisai Mountain Resort and Spa a great little find near the centre of town. The hotel is situated in Mae Chan area. Bathroom was fine and the beds bouncy and bedding very clean. Staff looked after us well, and did everything with a smile! If you are fortunate enough to travel to Thailand then you could do a lot worse than check in here for a few nights!
Book Now!

Jan
12Du Doi Suay Resort In Chiang Mai,ThailandNo commentsBoutique Hotels, Guesthouses, Hotels, Online Booking, ResortsJanuary 12th, 2011adminEdit
Reasonable value was the Du Doi Suay Resort in Chiang Rai. Perfect part of Sai River to be based in. I slept soundly in a nice big room, which was comfortable and clean. Bathroom a little small. Reception staff made loads of arrangements for us, were so helpful. If you come to Thailand then check it out!Book Now!

Jan
12Dusit Island Resort In Chiang Mai,ThailandNo commentsBoutique Hotels, Guesthouses, Hotels, Online Booking, ResortsJanuary 12th, 2011adminEdit
One of the nicest places we found to stay when our tour reached Chiang Rai was at the Dusit Island Resort. Great location near Mae Kok River. Safe and quiet rooms , very comfortable too. I had a big clean bathroom too. Super friendly staff, made it a comfortable stay here. Thailand has some lovely places to stay, this was one of the best we found. Book Now!

34 comments:

  1. Cardamon Hotel in Phnom Penh, Cambodia is great value for money. It is great 3-star hotel located in city center of Phnom Penh. The rooms are cleaned, services staffs, especially front desk staffs are friendly and helpful. Breakfast is great mix between Asian and European dishes. Perfect rooms setup. I am staying two times at this hotel and I highly recommend to stay whenever you are in Phnom Penh for business or leisure. The owner Mr. Kim Long is very, very friendly and nice guy.

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  2. Luang Prabang is an outstanding example of the fusion of traditional architecture and Lao urban structures with those built by the European colonial authorities in the 19th and 20th centuries. Its unique, remarkably well-preserved townscape illustrates a key stage in the blending of these two distinct cultural traditions.
    The town is situated on a peninsula formed by the Mekong River and its tributaries in a clay basin surrounded by limestone hills that dominate the landscape. According to legend, the Buddha smiled when he rested here for a day during his travels, prophesying that it would one day be the site of a rich and powerful capital city. Another legend attributes the choice of the site to two hermits, attracted by its natural beauty, who gave it the name of Xieng Dong (or perhaps Xieng Thong).
    It was known under this name at the end of the 13th century AD. A few decades later it became the capital of the powerful kingdom of Lan Xang, whose wealth and influence can be attributed to the location of its capital at a crossroads on the Silk Route, as well as the centre of Buddhism in the region. It remained the capital until 1560, when this title passed to Vientiane. It was at this time that it received a new name, Luang Prabang, the name of the famous Buddha image brought earlier from Cambodia. The towns in Laos conformed with the European urban of defended royal administrative complexes with adjacent temples and monasteries. Around them clustered a number of distinct village communities, supplying their needs but not integrated into a single administrative entity. The villages acted as commercial centres, not the town as such, which did not have the large mercantile communities to be found at the time in Thailand or Cambodia.

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  3. On the death of King Sourigna Vongsa at the end of the 17th century a serious political crisis ensued. The Lan Xang kingdom was divided first into two independent realms, those of Vientiane and Luang Prabang, and then into three, with the creation of the kingdom of Champasak. Luang Prabang retained its role as the royal capital until 1946, when Vientiane took over as administrative centre.
    The political and religious centre of the town is the peninsula, with its royal and noble residences and religious foundations. This is defined by a defensive wall built from one river bank to the other, sealing off the peninsula at its base. The majority of the buildings are, following traditions, built from wood (part of the temples are in stone). The colonial element of the town is characterized by one- or two-storey terraced houses built from brick: they often have balconies and other decorative features in wood.
    The commercial buildings are grouped along the Mekong, interspersed with private houses. The temples and royal residences line one side of Avenue Pavie, which runs the length of the peninsula, the other side being occupied by traditional and colonial houses. The administrative buildings are for the most part at the crossroads with Rue Gernier. The monasteries generally consist of: the cult buildings (shrine, chapel, library, stupa, stone post), ancillary buildings and buildings for inhabitants or visitors (monastic communal buildings, cells, refectory, etc.). Most are simple shrines with three aisles and a single porch. Their interior furnishings comprise a pedestal or throne for the main Buddha image, a pulpit, a terrace and a lamp. Most are elaborately decorated with carved motifs but the wall paintings are relatively simple. The Luang Prabang chapels are simple structures for housing images; they may be open or walled.

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  4. The traditional Lao wooden houses are basically divided into spaces: the private rooms and the public terraces. They are usually raised on wooden piles, giving a space beneath for working and for shelter for both men and animals. Walling may be of planks or plaited bamboo on a wooden frame. A developed form of this house makes use of brick, following the French introduction of this material, but conserving the general layout and appearance of the traditional house. Finally there are the administrative buildings, which more or less successfully blend traditional elements with European materials, techniques and uses.
    Historical Description
    Luang Prabang Province lies in the heart of the mountainous region of northern Laos. The town of Luang Praoang is situated on a peninsula formed by the Mekong River and its tributaries, the Nam Knane and the Kual Hop, in a Clay basin surrounded by the limestone hills that dominate the landscape.
    According to legend. the Buddha smiled when he rested here for a day during his travels, prophesying that it would one day be the site of a rich and powerful capital city. Another legend attributes the choice of the site to two hermits, attracted by its natural beauty, who gave it the name of Xieng Dong (or perhaps Xieng Thong, commemorating the name of the flamboyant tree that was the centre of their implantation). It was inhabited first by hybrid beings who became the protectors of the city when they died, and then by human beings, the first of them the Khas, a group coming together from various regions. They were driven out by the Lao, who came down from the north, following their legendary leader Khun Lo, who renamed the city Muang Java, in tribute to the Kha leader whom he had defeated, Khun Java. This legendary account of the city's foundation is borne out by archaeological and toponymic evidence for the settlement of the region.

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  5. A stele from Sukhothai attests to its being known under this name at the end of the 13th century AD. A few decades later it became the capital of the powerful kingdom of Lan Xang ("One Million Elephants"), whose wealth and influence can e attributed to the location of its capital at a crossroads on the Silk Route, as well as the centre of Buddhism in the region. It remained the capital of the kingdom until 1560? When this title passed to Vientiane, which was located further from the threatening Burmese armies. It was at this time that it received a new name, Luang Prabang, the name of the famous Buddha image brought earlier from Cambodia. It should be stressed that neither of the "towns" in Laos, Luang Prabang or Vientiane, conformed with the European urban concept: they were essentially defended royal administrative complexes with adjacent temples and monasteries. Around these clustered a number of distinct village communities, supplying their needs but not integrated into a single administrative entity. It was the village that acted as commercial centres, not the town as such, which did not have the large mercantile communities to be found at that time in Thailand or Cambodia.
    On the death of King Sourigna Vongsa at the end of the 17th century a serious political crisis ensued. The Lan Xang kingdom was divided first into two independent realms, those of Vientiane and Luang Prabang, and then into three, with the creation of the kingdom of Champassak. The Luang Prabang rulers became puppets of the Thai power, especially after 1828, when the Vientiane kingdom disappeared with the complete destruction of the town by the Thai army and the deportation of its Inhabitants. Luang Prabang itself suffered gravely from the attacks of the famous Pavilions Noirs (Black Flags), who subjected it to sack and pillage from 1887 until the arrival of the French in 1893. Its reconstruction and restoration as a religious and royal capital was the work of King Sisavang Vong, aided in this heavy task by his successive viceroys Chao Mana Oupahat Boun Khong and Prince Pnetsarath. Luang Prabang retained its role as the royal capital until 1946, when Vientiane took over as administrative centre.
    During the French protectorate, which was created on 3 October 1893 following the signing of the FrancoSiamese Treaty, Laos was not a homogeneous political entity: the Lan Xang Kingdom was no more than a memory. However, although the country was divided into many small kingdoms and principalities, a nation was forged which transcended the feudal structure that persisted. Towns in the western sense developed, alongside the timeless rural organization of the villages, which was opposed to this Intrusion. Luang Prabang provided the nucleus: round its royal residence were grouped the houses of the nobility and the cult centres (temples and monasteries). It did not attract public buildings like Vientiane, which was chosen by the French for their capital, but on the other hand its commercial potential attracted many French businessmen.

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  6. BACI CEREMONY:

    Baci is a traditional Lao ceremony of well wishing, dating back to the times before Buddhism was widely accepted as the main religion of Lao people. It is celebrated on many occasions; for example to please the house spirit, to thank the spirits after a family member recovered from illness, after a woman gave birth to a child and also before one of the family members leaving for a long journey, to marry, to welcome honorable visitor, to farewell visitors, to pay respect to senior age or parents. The Baci is mostly held within the family or in public.

    During the ceremony all members of the family as well as invited relatives and friends are sitting around the "Pha Khouan", a traditional bouquet of flowers. An older man of the village is conducting the ceremony by leading preaches and good wishes for health, prosperity, safe travel or whatever may seem important.

    At the end of the ceremony white cotton threads are bound around the wrists of the participants, called in Lao "Mat Khaen". This tradition comes from the old belief that 32 souls are living in the people' body. Wishing all bad souls or bad influences leaving and all 32 good souls staying in the body is accompanying the binding which finally mean to not let the souls leave the body. The threads should be worn for 3 or 7 days.

    You will see a traditional Baci ceremony and original Luang Prabang traditional dance show performance. This is presided over by a wish priest who will chant in Lao and Pali over the Phakuan, or centerpiece, which is decorated with flowers, food and money as offerings to the spirits. After chanting, all participants take two white bands from the Phakuan and tie them on the wrists of another guest while whispering a wish. The strings should be kept on for at least 3 days and untie it for good luck.

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  7. CULTURE & TRADITION

    Traditional culture in Laos has been heavily influenced by various strains of Khmer, Vietnamese and Thai cultures. The lowland Lao share the same ancestry as many Thai tribes, so the similarities between Lao and Thai culture are especially strong. This can be seen in Lao sculpture, classical music, dance-dramas and cuisine. Lao folk music is more indigenous, based around the Khaen (a double row of bamboo reeds fitted into a hardwood sound box). Folk music is often accompanied by dancing or bawdy theatre. The focus of most traditional art has been primarily religious and includes Wats (temples), stupas and several distinctively Lao representations of Buddha. The Lao remain skilful carvers and weavers, but traditional arts such as silversmiths and goldsmiths are declining.

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  8. CUSTOMS

    The basic principle of customs policy in Laos is that visitors should enter and exit with the same goods and personal possessions with the following exceptions:
    1. Any goods or products which affect national stability and security, public health, wildlife, endangered species, environment, archeology, artistic, cultural and historical heritage of Laos.
    2. Import and export of articles of national heritage more than 40 years of ages which include, antiques and artifacts such as Buddha statues and images, bronze drums, spears, swords and bracelets shall be made after the approval of the Ministry of Information and Culture. All antique items you have purchased required claiming the receipt from the shop in order to declare custom officers upon you depart from Laos.
    3. Firearms, narcotics and other internationally prohibited goods are banned and those found in possession of such items are liable to prosecution. Items that you cannot bring into Laos include weapons, munitions, explosives and inflammables, firecracker of all kinds, opium and drugs, toxic chemicals, and cultural materials unsuitable to Laos society (pornographic seditious publications, films and photos), harmful child toys. If you break these rules you will be subject to Lao PDR law. Drug smuggling into the country is considering death penalty

    DUTY FREE ALLOWANCE
    Any traveler arriving at an international airport or at any other international border port shall be allowed to import free of import duties and taxes the following goods, in addition to necessary wearing apparel and personal effects including personal jewelry:
    a) 1 liter of sprits and 2 liters of wine
    b) 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250 grams of tobacco
    c) 1/4 liter of toilet water and 50 grams of perfume
    d) Used hand carried equipment and tools for the professional use of a traveler.
    e) One used camera or video camera with 10 rolls of film
    f) One used cine-camera
    g) One used audio-cassette recorder
    h) One used radio receiver
    i) Used articles for sport and a camping tent with accessories.
    j) One used perambulator.

    The duty free allowances are granted on only items presented by the traveler at the time he is returning from a journey abroad. A traveler is not allowed to request duty free treatment on some items in exchange of other items imported by him. For example, a traveler will not be granted duty free allowances on two liters of whisky though he may not have brought in other items included in the duty free allowances. Articles purchased duty free situated in the duty free shops situated in the arrival/departure lounges shall also be included in the duty free allowances. Purchases made in excess of duty free allowances are liable to payment of duty and taxes.

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  9. FACTS & HISTORY

    Humans began living in present day Laos more than 10,000 years ago. Stone tool implements and skulls discovered in Huaphan and Luang Prabang provinces certify the existence of such settlements. The Plain of Jars in Xieng Khouang province and stone columns in Huaphan province date from the Neolithic period.

    The rural communities slowly formed into Muang (townships) between the 4th and 8th centuries on either side of the Mekong River and along its tributaries. Between 1349 and 1357 a movement emerged to concentrate the Muang into a unified Lane Xang Kingdom under the command of great King Fa Ngoum, a national hero. The capital stood at Xiengdong Xiengthong, now Luang Prabang. Fa Ngum’s ancestors strengthened Luang Prabang in the face of both Burmese and Vietnamese invasions. The constant attacks led to King Settathirat switching the capital from Luang Prabang to Vientiane in 1563. He was responsible for the building of the That Luang Stupa, a venerated religious shrine and the national symbol of Laos. Following Settahirat’s death in 1574 the country was raided numerous times by the Burmese while a series of ineffectual monarchs ruled Lane Xang.

    In the 17th century, under the reign of King Souliyavongsa, the Kingdom entered its most stable era. European merchants and traders of the late 16th century spoke of rich and beautiful palaces and temples and splendid religious ceremonies, declaring Vientiane was the most magnificent city in Southeast Asia. At the end of the reign of King Souliyavongsa, the feudal lords of Lane Xang each contested the throne leading to the division of the country into three Kingdoms in 1713: Luang Prabang, Vientiane, and Champassak.

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  10. Over the next two centuries the Thais sphere of influence steadily grew until Laos became little more than a satellite state. In a rebellion by King Anou in 1827 Vientiane was liberated from the Thais. Towards the end of the 19th century the Thais were forced to give up large parts of their territory, including Laos and Cambodia to France. Lane Xang was renamed Laos and became part of French Indochina in 1893.

    Unlike Vietnam, Laos was seen as the least important part of Indochina and as a result received less attention from the French authorities. Few roads, schools, hospitals or universities were created and most of the country’s administration was left in the hands of Vietnamese civil servants. This coupled with the imposition of various taxes led to rebellion, especially in the highland areas.

    In 1945 the Japanese briefly took control of Laos and when they left later that same year a power vacuum was created. The Lao Issara, or Free Laos movement, led by Prince Phetsareth quickly moved into this breach to declare independence from France. Unfortunately for the Prince, King Sisavang Vong sided with the French and the Prince was forced into exile in Thailand. This resulted in the dissolution of the Lao Issara and the crowning of King Sisavang Vong as King of all Laos in 1946. In the wake of Lao Issara, the Pathet Lao was formed in the northeast of the country. The Pathet Lao received support from the Viet Minh of communist northern Vietnam and continued the struggle. Although France granted Laos sovereignty in 1953, the Pathet Lao was not convinced that government with a constitutional monarch was the answer.

    After France’s defeat at the hands of the Vietnamese at the battle of Dien Bien Phu in 1954, the United States began to take an active interest in Laos and in particular in supporting the Royal Lao Government. The government tried unsuccessfully to integrate Pathet Lao in the political arena. By 1962 the lines had been drawn; Pathet Lao had the backing of the North Vietnamese and the Royal Lao Government was receiving aid and arms from the US and Thailand. Almost inevitably the country was dragged into the wider conflict in Vietnam and was effectively split into four parts. The Chinese in the north, the Vietnamese in the east using the Ho Chi Minh Trail, the Thais in the West with the aid of the US-backed government and the Khmer Rouge in the south. During this time, known as the ‘Dirty War’ Laos was subjected to intense and prolonged saturation bombing by the US in an attempt to destroy the Ho Chi Minh Trail.

    In 1973 Pathet Lao finally gained the advantage as the US began its withdrawal from Vietnam. In 1975 both Saigon and Phnom Penh fell and Vientiane soon followed with little opposition as the Lao People’s Democratic Republic was established.

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  11. FESTIVALS & EVENTS

    JANUARY / FEBRUARY

    BOUN PHA VET
    Bun Pha Vet is an important religious festival in which the ‘jataka’ or birth story of Prince Vestsantara, the Buddha’s penultimate life, is recited in temples throughout the country. It is considered a particularly auspicious time (second only to Khao Phansaa) for ordination as a monk. The festival falls on a number of different dates throughout the month so that people can exchange invitations with friends and families in different villages to join in their celebrations.

    MARHA PUHA (MAKKA BUSA)
    This festival, held on the night of the full moon commemorates a speech given by Buddha to 1,250 enlightened monks who came to hear him without prior summons. In his sermon, the Buddha laid down the first monastic regulations and predicted his own death. Chanting and offerings mark the festival, culminating in the candlelit circumambulation of wats (temples) throughout the country. The festival is celebrated most fervently in Vientiane and at the Khmer ruins of Wat Phu, near Champasak). The festival is marked by grand parades of candle-bearing worshippers circling their local temples, merit-making, and much religious music and chanting.

    VIETNAMESE/CHINESE NEW YEAR
    Vietnamese Tet and Chinese Lunar New Year are predominantly celebrated in Vientiane, Pakse and Savannakhet with parties and strings of non-stop firecrackers, as well as general merriment, boisterous parties and visits to Vietnamese and Chinese temples by the Laotian Vietnamese and Chinese communities. In addition these communities close their businesses for several days during this period.

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  12. WAT PHU FESTIVAL
    Originally built at the base of a sacred mountain, Wat Phu is one of Laos’ most ancient and important archeological wonders. Its grand processional causeway, which leads to a steep ascent to its mountain temples, may have inspired the entrance to Angkor Wat. The Wat or temple is located near Champassak in southern Laos and dates back to the 8th century. Each February pilgrims from all over Laos come here to leave offerings and engage in various competitions including elephant racing and bull fighting as well as performances of traditional Laos music and dance. A trade fair showcasing products from southern Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam is also held. At the same time both Vientiane and Wat Phu host the Makka Busao Festival which commemorates a speech given by the Buddha to 1,250 enlightened monks who came to hear him without prior summons. Chanting and offerings mark the festival, culminating in grand parades of candle-bearing worshippers circling the temples, accompanied by much religious music and chanting.

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  13. APRIL / MAY

    PIMAI LAO (LAO NEW YEAR)
    Boun Pimai or Pimai Lao is one of the most important annual festivals, particularly in Luang Prabang and celebrates the Lao New Year. The first month of the Lao New Year is actually December but festivities are delayed until April when the days are longer and the weather hotter. This is particularly advantageous when hoses are leveled at you and buckets of water dumped upon you! Pimai Lao is a combination of merriment and meditation. Similar to other regional festivals at this time of year especially Thailand, Pimai Lao is celebrated with parades, circle dances (ramwong), traditional Lao folk singing (mor lam) and enthusiastic water-throwing. The religious aspects of the festival are most apparent in Luang Prabang, where water pouring ceremonies are used to worship Buddha statues. Temple compounds are further decorated with small sand Stupas, offered in the hope of attaining good fortune and good health. The lunar New Year begins in mid-April and practically the entire country comes to a halt and celebrates. Houses are cleaned, people put on new clothes and Buddha images are cleaned. This festival is particularly picturesque in Luang Prabang, where it includes elephant processions.

    BOUN BANG FAI
    Boun Bang Fai is a rocket festival with ancient origins pre-dating Buddhism itself whose aim is to invoke the rains. Large bamboo rockets are built and decorated by monks and carried in procession before being blasted skywards to invite the rains. The higher a rocket goes, the larger its builder’s ego. Designers of failed rockets are unceremoniously thrown into puddles of mud! Parades, songs, dances and partying seem to take place everywhere. This dramatic festival lasts 2 days and is also celebrated in northeast Thailand.

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  14. JUNE / JULY

    KHAO PHANSA (Commencement of Buddhist lent)
    Khao Phansa, also known as Khao Watsa marks the beginning of the traditional 3 month "rains retreat" during which Buddhist monks are expected to station themselves in a single monastery. At other times of year they are allowed to travel from wat to wat or simply to wander in the countryside, but during the rainy season they forego the wandering so as not to damage rice fields or other crops. Khao Phansa begins with the July full moon and ends with the full moon in October with the Kathin ceremony where monks receive gifts. These are the most usual months for ordination and for men to enter the monasteries for short periods before they marry and is marked by numerous ordination ceremonies.

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  15. AUGUST / SEPTEMBER

    BOUN HAW KHAO PADAP DIN
    Haw Khao Padap Din devoted to remembering and paying respect to the dead, it is marked by the macabre ceremony of exhuming previously buried bodies, cleaning the remains, and then cremating them on the night of the full moon. Relatives then present gifts to the monks who have chanted on behalf of those who have passed away.

    BOAT RACING FESTIVAL (LUANG PRABANG)
    Boat Racing festival organized in Luang Prabang. This festival includes boat racing on the Nam Khane River and a trade fair in Luang Prabang city. At the Khao Salak ceremony day, people visit local temples to make offering to the dead as well to share merits making.

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  16. MAY

    PHU DONG FESTIVAL
    According to legend, during the rule of the 6th Hung King, the land of Van Lang was invaded by northern An forces. The king sent envoys throughout the country, calling for help to repel the enemy. At that time, there lived a 3-year old boy named Giong who was unable to walk or speak. When the child heard the king's messengers, he suddenly leapt to his feet and announced that he would save the country. Brought before the king, Giong requested a coat of armor, an iron horse and a spear. He then ate 7 baskets of rice and 7 baskets of eggplants, after which he was transformed into a muscular young man. Giong donned the armor, mounted the horse and galloped off to war. When Giong's spear finally broke, he uprooted sticks of bamboo and used them to mow down the invaders. Each year, villagers from Phu Dong in the Gia Lam District of Hanoi organize a festival to honor Lord Giong and re-enact the epic battle. One of the most important ceremonial events in the Red River Delta, the Phu Dong Festival runs from the 6th to the 12th day of the fourth lunar month.

    HAW KHAO SALAK
    Haw Khao Salak is also organize to devote to remembering and paying respect to the dead, it is marked by the macabre ceremony of exhuming previously buried bodies, cleaning the remains, and then cremating them on the night of the full moon. Relatives then present gifts to the monks who have chanted on behalf of those who have passed away.

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  17. OCTOBER

    BOUN AWK PHANSA (AWK WATSA) (End of Buddhist lent)
    This celebrates the end of the three-month rains retreat on the day of the full moon. Monks are at last permitted to leave the temple and are presented with robes, alms bowls and other requisites of the renunciative life. One particularly beautiful aspect is Lai Hua Fai. On the eve of Awk Phansaa people gather at the nearest body of water to release dozens of small banana-leaf boats decorated with candles, incense and small flowers, in a celebration similar to the Thai Loy Krathong.

    BOUN NAM (WATER FESTIVAL)
    A second festival held in association with Awk Phansaa is Bun Nam (water festival) in riverside towns such as Vientiane, Luang Prabang and Savannakhet, the highly competitive Bun Nam boat races (suang heua) are held during the same time as Awk Phansaa. Smaller communities sometimes hold these races on National Day on 2nd December so that residents aren’t saddled with two costly festivals in two months.

    BOAT RACING FESTIVAL (VIENTIANE)
    The water festival held during awk Pansa is spectacular; on the first day at dawn, donations and offerings are made at temples around the city; in the evening, candlelight processions are held around the temples and hundred of colorful flosta decorated with flower; incense and candle are set adrift down the Mekong river in thanksgiving to the river spirit; the next day, a popular and exciting boat racing competition is held on the Mekong.

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  18. NOVEMBER / DECEMBER

    BOUN THAT LUANG
    Though celebrated at many temples and stupa (Wats in Laos) around the country, this festival is traditionally centered and most enthusiastically and colorfully at That Luang in Vientiane. Fairs, beauty contests, music and fireworks take place throughout the week of the full moon, and end with a candlelight procession (Wien thien) around the temple of That Luang.

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  19. GEOGRAPHY
    Laos is a landlocked country covering 236,800 square kilometers and shares its borders with China, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam. 70% of its total land area is comprised of mountains and plateaus. The Mekong River is Laos' primary geographical feature, running the entire length of the country and serving as a natural border with Thailand.

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  20. CLIMATE AND SEASONS
    Laos has a tropical monsoon climate with wet and dry seasons. May is very hot with occasional rain; June to October is the humid and wet monsoon season; and November to April is the cooler, dry season.
    Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
    Vientiane
    Max (C) 28 30 33 34 33 32 31 31 31 30 30 28
    Min (C) 14 17 20 23 26 24 24 24 24 22 19 15
    Rain (mm) 10 20 40 100 260 310 260 305 300 110 20 5

    Luang Prabang
    Max (C) 28 30 32 39 34 34 32 32 32 31 30 29
    Min (C) 14 16 19 23 24 25 24 24 24 23 20 16
    Rain (mm) 10 15 25 100 165 150 235 300 170 75 25 10

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  21. PEOPLE
    Laos' population of 6.2 million consists of 68 different ethnic groups, with most falling into three main categories: The Lao Loum who inhabit the lowlands, the semi-nomadic Lao Theung who live in the lower mountain ranges and the Lao Soung hill tribes originating from Burma, Tibet and southern China.

    LANGUAGE
    The Lao language has varying dialects throughout the country. Interestingly, many ethnic groups don't speak any Lao. Other languages used in Laos are French, English, Chinese, Thai and Vietnamese.

    RELIGION
    The great majority of the Lao people are Theravada Buddhists. Many Laotian men attend Buddhist monasteries for training before entering secular life. Other religions practiced include various Christian denominations, Baha'I Faith and Islam. Animism is widely practiced among ethnic groups.

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  22. FESTIVALS AND HOLIDAYS
    The vast majority of Laos’ festivals are linked to the seasons or Buddhist holidays. Pimai, the Lao New Year, is the country's most important holiday. The three-day celebration usually takes place in mid-April and is characterized by the ceremonial washing of Buddha statues in temples. Other noteworthy festivals include:

    • January - Bun Pha Wet. Falling on different dates throughout the month the festival commemorates the Jataka, the life story of Lord Buddha as Prince Vestsantara. The story is recited in temples throughout the country and this is considered a particularly auspicious time for ordination as a monk.

    • February - Magha Puja - Held on the night of the full moon to commemorate the original teachings of Lord Buddha given to over a thousand monks who came spontaneously to hear him speak. The festival is marked by grand parades of candle-bearing worshippers circling their local temples and much religious music and chanting. - Vietnamese Tet & Chinese New Year - Celebrated in Vientiane, Pakse and Savannakhet by the Vietnamese and Chinese communities who close their businesses for several days during this period.

    • March - Boun Khoun Khao - A harvest festival celebrated at local temples

    • April - Boun Pimai - This is the celebration of the Lao New Year and is a combination of merriment and meditation. Similar to other festivals at this time, in particular Thailand, Boun Pimai is celebrated with parades, dancing, singing and enthusiastic water-throwing. At Luang Prabang water pouring ceremonies are performed on Buddha statues. Temple compounds are further decorated with small sand Stupas, offered to bring good fortune and health.

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  23. • May - Labor Day 1st May - public holiday. Boun Bang Fai (rocket festival) - With its origins in pre-Buddhist rain-invoking ceremonies, this festival now coincides with the Lao Visakha Puja celebrations. Parades, songs and dances all lead to an explosive climax as huge, ornate, homemade bamboo rockets are blessed and fired into the skies to invite the rains.

    • June/July - Children's Day (1st June - public holiday). Khao Phansaa - Marking the beginning of the three-month Buddhist Lent, which commences at the full moon in July and continues until the full moon in October.

    • August - Haw Khao Padap Din - Devoted to remembering and paying respect to the dead, it is marked by the macabre ceremony of exhuming previously buried bodies, cleaning the remains and then cremating them on the night of the full moon. Relatives then present gifts to the monks who have chanted on behalf of those who have passed away.

    • October - Awk Phansaa (Awk Watsa) - Marking the end of Buddhist Lent on the day of the full moon. Monks are at last permitted to leave the temple and are presented with gifts. Bun Nam (water festival) - In riverside towns such as Vientiane, Luang Prabang and Savannakhet, the highly competitive Bun Nam boat races (suang heua) are held during the same time as Awk Phansaa.

    • November - Boun That Luang - Though celebrated at many temples around the country this festival is traditionally centered at That Luang in Vientiane. Fairs, beauty contests, music and fireworks take place throughout the week of the full moon and end with a candlelight procession (wien thien) around the temple of That Luang.

    • December - Lao National Day (2nd December - public holiday) - Streets strewn with national flags and banners, processions, parades, and speeches are the highlights of this celebration for the victory of the proletariat in 1975.

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  24. LAOS TIME
    GMT plus 7 hours

    Office hours
    Government offices are open from 8.00am to 17.00pm (with a one-hour lunch break) from Monday to Friday. Saturday and Sunday are holidays. In local regions, offices are open from 8:00am to 11:00am and 13:00pm to 17:00p
    Banks are open from 08:00am to 15:30pm Banks are closed on Saturday afternoons and Sundays.
    Private shops are open from 08:30am to 17:00pm

    HANDICRAFTS AND SOUVENIRS
    Laos has a strong tradition of cotton and silk weaving. In fact, several renowned European designers have recently started coming to Laos to purchase elaborate weavings. The weavings display a level of skill and artistry not seen anywhere else in the world. Artists from each province incorporate distinctive colors and patterns into their work. Such pieces can be bought in all the major markets, or directly from makers in silk weaving villages in Luang Prabang.

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  25. HEALTH & SAFETY

    VACCINATIONS
    No vaccinations are required. However, visitors are advised to have up-to-date inoculations for Cholera, Hepatitis A and B, Malaria, Typhoid, Tetanus, Tuberculosis and Japanese Encephalitis. Malaria is prevalent in most remote regions of Laos and it is best to consult with your doctor on the best preventative measures.

    FOOD & DRINK
    A typical Lao meal consists of sticky rice accompanied by fish, poultry or beef seasoned with chili or garlic. Fresh fruit and vegetables should always be peeled or washed thoroughly with purified water. Bottled water should be used at all times for drinking. Boiled drinks such as coffee or tea are fine. There are several restaurants in Vientiane and Luang Prabang offering international cuisine, including Italian, French, Thai and Chinese.

    MEDICAL FACILITIES
    It is recommended that visitors bring a basic travel first-aid kit with band-aids, anti-infection creams, mosquito repellant, anti-diarrhea tablets, and the like. Guests should also bring any prescription or over-the-counter drugs they may need. There are internationally-run emergency medical clinics in Vientiane.

    HOSPITALS CONTACTS
    An International medical clinic is operated by Mahosot Hospital, situated on the Bank of the Mekong River on Fa Ngum Road. It is open 24 hours and has the following emergency numbers:

    Australian clinic emergency contact - Tel: (00856-21) 413603

    International clinic emergency contact - Tel: (00856-21) 214022

    The Australian and Swedish Embassies each operate up-to-date medical clinics, primarily for Embassy staff. However, consultation, and/or treatment of non-Embassy staff is undertaken, with payment as prescribed, and circumstances warranting, may be refused.

    The Australian Embassy Clinic Nehru, Street Phonexay. - Tel: 41-3603, 41-3610, 41-2343.Open Mon, Tue, Thu, Fri; 08:30-12:00 and 14:00-17:00and Wed; 8:30-12:00

    The Swedish Embassy ClinicSok Paluang. - Tel: 31-5015 (clinic), 21-7010, 31-5018 (Embassy)Open Mon, Tue, Wed, Fri; 08:00-12:00 and 14:00-16:00 and Thu; 08:00-12:00

    For more medical assistant

    Vientiane Capital (Central provinces)

    Australian clinic emergency contact Tel: (00856-21) 413603
    International clinic emergency contact Tel: (00856-21) 214022

    Luang Prabang (4 northern provinces)

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  26. Welcome you to Laos

    Let’s learn how to speak Lao with your guide!
    Lao English
    Sabaidee!
    Jao Sabaidee bor ?
    Kawp Jai
    Chern/galuna
    Jao / Men Leo
    Bor / bor men
    La gorn

    Koy
    Jao
    Phoo-ak hao
    Laoh
    Phoak-kao

    Jao ser yang
    Koy ser .....
    Jao ma jark pa thet dai ?
    Koy ma jak ......

    Jao ja pai sai ?
    Jao mar tay say ?

    La ka tao dai ?
    Man pheng lai
    Lout dai bor ?
    Bor pen yang!

    Jao yark kin kao bor ?
    Jao mak aa han Lao bor ?
    Koy mak aa han Lao!
    Phet / bor phet ?
    Jao yark dum nyang ?
    Heev nam
    Hello, Hi!
    How are you?
    Thank you
    Please
    Yes, alright!
    No, not
    Goodbye

    I
    You
    We
    Him/her
    They

    What is your name?
    My name is...........
    Where are you from?
    I am from.......

    Where will you go?
    Where have you been?

    How much does it cost?
    It is very expensive!
    Can you make it cheaper?
    Never mind/no problem

    Would you like to eat?
    Do you like Lao food?
    I like Lao food!
    Spicy / not spicy
    What would you like to drink?
    Thirsty

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  27. MONEY

    The unit of currency in Laos is the Kip which is available in 100000, 50000, 20000, 10000, 5000, 2000, 1000, 500, 100 and 50 kip notes. U.S. Dollars, Thai Baht and the local currency are all accepted currencies. At the time of printing, the exchange rate was 8,000 Kip = US$1 and 11,500 Kip = 1 Euro. (Today exchange rates 17/07/12)

    Traveler cheques (American Express) and credit cards are accepted in Vientiane and Luang Prabang. If you are traveling to other places please ensure you have enough ‘hard currency’, preferably Lao Kips. Most major hotels and restaurants accept Visa and MasterCard (but not American Express) credit cards.
    Note: Using credit card might be required for bank charges at least from 3%-5% of total amount

    Banks are open Monday to Friday and some even on a Saturday morning but please note there are widely ATMs in the country. The withdrawal is in local currency only.

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  28. OTHER TIPS

    ELECTRICITY
    The electric current is 220 volts. Power blackouts are frequent even in Vientiane and Luang Prabang. In small towns, the current can be off for long periods of time. After dark, it's best to keep a flashlight or candles handy. In most hotels adaptors are necessary for French and American sockets.

    GIFTS
    Small, practical gifts such as a sewing kit, or pens and paper, are very welcome. It is best to present gifts with the right hand.

    CLOTHING AND EQUIPMENT
    Light cotton and linen clothing is best in tropical climates. Long trousers are recommended for visits to temples and pagodas. Long sleeved shirts and socks should be worn at dusk for protection against mosquitoes. Sunglasses, hats, and sunscreen are recommended for protection against the strong tropical sun. Bring a few items of warm clothing for trips to mountainous or highland areas where the temperature can be markedly cooler than in tropical lowlands. A windproof jacket is essential when touring along Mekong River during November to February. An umbrella or raincoat is recommended if visiting the country during the monsoon months.

    PHOTOGRAPHY
    It is best to bring your own film. Color standard films (such as Kodak, Konica or Fuji) are available in the main cities. But slide films, B/W films, video films and camera batteries as well as any specialized photo or video equipment should be brought with you. Obtain permission before photographing monks or the interiors of pagodas and temples.

    GENERAL ADVICE
    The Lao people are friendly and hospitable. A minimum of effort will make your trip smooth and memorable. Try to learn the traditional Lao "nop" greeting, a gentle raise of the hand, and the phrase "sabai dee".

    Please respect local dress standards, particularly at religious sites (avoid wearing shorts or sleeveless tops). In general, Lao dress standards are conservative, especially in the countryside.

    Like the Chinese and Japanese, the Lao are obsessed with clean floors and it's usual to remove shoes when entering somebody's home. Shoes must be removed inside most Buddhist temples. If a bunch of shoes are piled up near the doorway, you should pay heed.

    The generally accepted form of greeting among Lao people is the Nop, placing one's palms together in a position of praying, at chest level, but not touching the body. The higher the hands are held the greater the sign of respect. This is accompanied by a slight bow to show respect to persons of higher status or age. The Nop is not only an expression of greeting, but also of thanks, of regret or saying goodbye. However, it is appropriate to shake hands with westerners.

    As in many Asian cultures, the head is considered the most sacred part of the body, and the soles of the feet are the lowliest. One should not touch a person's head nor use one's foot to point at a person or any object. Men and women rarely show affection in public. It is forbidden for a woman to touch a Buddhist monk.

    It is customary to remove one's shoes or sandals when entering a Buddhist temple or private home. In Laos, homes are raised off the ground, shoes or sandals are left at the stairs. In a traditional home, one sits on low seats or cushions on the floor. Men may sits with legs crossed or folded to one side. Women sits with legs gracefully folded to the side. Guest may be served tea or fruit, which should not be refused. One should at least take a taste.

    ZEN TRAVELLING
    We suggest these tips for traveling successfully in Laos (and anywhere else, for that matter!):
    1. Try your best to smile and be pleasant.
    2. Don't complain loudly.
    3. If you want to criticize someone, do it in a joking manner to avoid confrontation
    4. Expect delays - build them into your schedule.
    5. Never show anger - ever! Getting visibly upset is not only rude; it will cause you to lose face.

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  29. POST & COMMUNICATIONS

    The General Post Office (GPO) is beside the Morning Market in Vientiane. Normal mail service is inexpensive and generally reliable, however for urgent or valuable mail (either to or from Laos) EMS or courier service is recommended. As a rule a postcard to Europe and the UK costs approximately 8,000 Kip and takes 10 days to reach its destination.

    International telephone calls, fax and e-mail access are all available in major towns, Vientiane, Luang Prabang, Pakse, Xiengkhouang, Luang Namtha and many main cities around country. Some major hotels have wireless broadband access.

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  30. SECURITY & EMERGENCY CONTACTS

    Laos is a relatively safe destination. In almost all cases the Laotian people regard tourists with the highest level of respect as guests in their country. However petty theft and pick pockets do exist. It is certainly not something to be concerned about but you should be aware of your surroundings.

    You should therefore ensure that all bags have sturdy locks. Place all valuables, including passport and air tickets in the in-room safe at hotels or at the front desk. It is best not to bring expensive jewelry or watches to Laos. Do not carry unnecessarily large amounts of cash with you at any time.

    EMERGENCY NUMBERS
    Police:
    Emergency Tel: 021-412536 (Police of Prefecture)
    Tourist Police: Tel: 021-251128 (only for incidents involving tourists).
    Immigration Office: Tel: 021-212520
    Chanthabouri District: Tel: 021-213907-8
    Xayasettha District: Tel: 021-412455
    Sikhottabong District: Tel: 021-212712
    Sisatanak District: Tel: 021-412538

    International phones:
    The central telephone office is located on Setthathilath Road near Nam Phu Circle (Nam Phu Fountain), and is opened from 08:00 to 22:00 daily. Fax, and telefax services are also available.

    International Direct Dialing is available in all major towns. When calling from overseas: the country code is 856, and the city code.

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  31. SHOPPING & DINING

    SHOPPING & DINING
    The central markets in Vientiane and Luang Prabang both offer a wide range of souvenirs, as do many of the cities' shops. However, while the majority of private shops have fixed prices, in the markets the art of bargaining still rules.

    TIPPING & BARGAINING
    Tipping according to a percentage of the bill is not expected in Laos, but is enormously appreciated. For someone earning US$50 / month, a US$1 tip is about half a day's wages. You should also consider tipping drivers and guides. Typically, travelers on minibus tours will pool together to collect a communal tip to be split between the guide and the driver. About US$ 2 / day (per tourist) is standard. It is customary to make a small donation after visiting a pagoda, especially if a monk has shown you around.

    Weaving - The art of weaving is still very much a cottage industry in Laos, where some of the finest silk and cotton weavers in the world can be found in the smallest of communities. Traditional designs and patterns vary from province to province, and the intricate work can be purchased much cheaper at the source than from many handicraft stores, markets and hotel shops. Antique woven pieces are still available but are becoming increasingly rare, often fetching very high prices.

    Carving - From the simple and mundane to the aesthetic and highly spiritual, Lao craftsmen can carve a wide variety of attractive pieces from wood, bone and stone.

    Jewelry - The crafting of gold and silver jewelry is another skill at which the Lao people excel. Many of the best examples of silver jewelry to be found in the country are the work of several of the hill tribes. However, it should be noted that some silver and copper items exported from Laos are subject to tax according to weight. Gemstones, such as sapphires, can also be found at reasonable prices.

    Artifacts - The export of antiques, such as Buddha images and other artifacts, is prohibited, especially for any antique items made more than 40 years are prohibited, however, any items must ask the shop assistant to provide details of antique clearly in receipt and must be declared upon you depart Laos. Any antique items that have been purchased in another country must be declared to customs on arrival in Laos.

    Fabrics - Laos is famous for its woven silk and cotton which are found in varying designs throughout the country. Each area has its own specific design. Most products eventually find their way to Vientiane and can be found in the Morning Market - a rainbow of colors of silks and cotton. If you do not find what you like when traveling round the country, make sure that you visit the morning market in Vientiane before you leave. Lao women wear the traditional phaa sin - a wraparound skirt, worn by all government and office workers and school and university students. The sin is worn with a silver belt. A huge choice of phaa sin, shawls, bags and wall hangings can be found in the morning market and around Vientiane. As well as traditional Lao weavings, you will find hill tribe embroidery and quilts that can be used as wall hangings.

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  32. DINING
    Lao cuisine shares many similarities with that of its neighbor Thailand. It is dry, spicy and delicious. Lao food is traditionally eaten with sticky rice and with the fingers. In the countryside, people will eat on a communal basis, sitting on the floor and sharing the dishes. The food eaten in Laos is influenced by its neighbors and the colonial French. Here are some favorites:

    Laap
    A traditional Lao food made from chopped meat, chicken or duck is a favorite. The finely chopped meat, spices and broth are mixed with uncooked rice grains that have been fried and crushed. Laap is eaten with a plate of raw vegetables and sticky rice.

    Tam Mak Houng
    A salad made from sliced raw papaya, garlic, chili, peanuts, sugar, fermented fish sauce and lime juice - it can be extremely spicy, so be careful!

    Som moo
    Som Moo is fermented pork sausage, found in many forms. The sausage is made from raw pork - sometimes lean, sometimes pork skin. Som moo may be eaten raw or cooked. A mixture of som moo, tam mak koung and laap make a popular Lao lunchtime meal. Barbequed som moo, served Vietnamese style is popular in Laos. Known as Naem Nuang, it is served with transparent rice paper, thin noodles and lots of herbs, vegetables, lettuce and a sauce. You take all the ingredients, and build your own spring roll - watch the locals to see how it is done.

    Foe
    Pronounced 'fur' is the name for noodle soup, which can be found everywhere in Laos. It is similar in style to the Chinese noodle soup found all over Asia. Usually it is accompanied with lettuce, slices of lime, mint and coriander for additional flavor.

    Bread
    French Baguettes are found in the larger towns, served for breakfast, filled as a sandwich with pate, moo yor (a pork lunchmeat), vegetables, and chili sauce. Baguettes are also dunked into coffee for breakfast.

    Salad
    As well as French bread, you will find a lot of salad in Laos. The traditional Lao diet includes a lot of raw vegetables - but the French left the tossed salad behind. In Luang Prabang, they make a delicious salad made from watercress.

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  33. TRAVEL FORMALITIES

    PASSPORT AND VISA
    All visitors to Laos require a valid passport with at least 6 months left before its expiry. Visas are required for entry into Lao PDR. A regular tourist visa is valid for up to 15-30 days, and may be issued upon arrival at any land international immigration checkpoints to Laos including major airports such as Vientiane's Wattay Airport, Luang Prabang Airport, Pakse Airport and Savannakhet Airport for US$18.00-US$45.00 this visa fee is subject to passport holder. (2 passport size color photos are required and the application form is available at the immigration counter).

    The most convenience entering Laos is applying visa on arrival. It can be obtained upon arrival at the airport and some major international boarder gates. (Visa application form is available at immigration counter. However, guests who has pre-visa arranged must obtain a copy of the visa approval before boarding the flight to Laos. If visas are needed, or if visas have already been approved, please provide us with passport and applicant details at least 10 days before the date of travel so that arrangements can be made / checked (as appropriate). You may require to check out the official site of Lao Immigration http://www.immigration.gov.la/

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  34. AIRPORT TAX (as of January 2006)
    All Airport departure tax is included in your airticket, no further fee exist on your departure, however, overland border gates require to pay your fee at US$1.00/passport plus an overtimes charge to an officer is applied for weekend, public holidays and after office hours.

    DISEMBARKATION
    On the plane, the passenger will be given two forms to complete. The first is an Arrival / Departure Card. This card has two parts - the immigration officer will take one part, the other must be retained for use when the passenger departs. The second form is the Customs Declaration Form. This card should be filled out before arrival at the airport.
    In the airport, the passenger will get a visa application form.

    Note: After completed your formality, you are required to double check on your passport to make sure stamping is made clearly; this is avoid the penalty charges on your departure from Laos.

    VISA APPLICATION FORM
    The passenger hands the completed application form with two photos and the passport to an officer. Once approved, the passport will be stamped and the passenger pays the visa fee.

    CUSTOMS (ARRIVAL)
    The customs officer will check the completed customs form and the passport. Once he has stamped the form, the passenger will proceed towards the x-ray machine. After passing the entire luggage (including hand luggage, handbags, etc.) through the machine the passenger will be picked up by our guide.

    MEET AND GREET
    Our guide will be holding a sign with the name of the passenger or your company logo. After meeting passengers in the arrival hall, the guide will accompany the guests to the car for transfer to the hotel.

    CUSTOMS (DEPARTURE)
    If you have purchased silver or antiques in neighboring countries, it is recommended you declare them at customs to avoid problems on departure. Importing firearms and drugs is strictly forbidden. Please speak to your local guide for further details.
    It is prohibited to remove antique items such as Buddha images and other ancient cultural artifacts from Laos. If you have already traveled in neighboring countries, you are advised to declare your valuable items to the customs to prevent any inconvenience upon departure. Anyone purchasing silver or copper items in Laos is also required to pay customs duty according to weight at the airport.

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